Resources and Best Practices

所有农药涂抹器, 无论类型, should follow a basic set of management practices and be in compliance with the law. 在这一页上, 查找有关农药施用者资源和最佳做法的信息, including pesticide law in the state, EPA worker protection standards, 存储, 安全, and safe disposal of pesticides. You’ll also find tips on spill kits, transporting pesticides, and calibrating sprayers.

Pesticide Law and 规定: EPA and FIFRA

有很多 state and federal laws and regulations that pertain to the application of pesticides. 管理登记的主要法规之一, 分布, 出售, 在美国使用杀虫剂的情况是 《体育外围平台》.

Laws and regulations are also in place to cover any workers such as those employed on farms, 森林, 托儿所, and enclosed-space productions. 的 环境保护署农业农药工人保护标准 requires that employers and workers take steps to reduce the risk of pesticide-related illness and injury. A WPS清单 is available to pesticide applicators.

同时必须严格遵守农药法律法规, 有些情况下，州或联邦机构可以提出要求 紧急豁免. 例如, an exception could be made if a severe pest problem is jeopardizing public health or agricultural goods production.

安全使用除害剂

农药是有毒的 对害虫和人类. 有 更少的有害的农药，许多人认为 草甘膦 成为他们中的一员，但是 most pesticides will cause adverse effects 如果他们被故意或意外地摄入 与皮肤接触 很长一段时间.

喷洒农药时，你可能会吸入空气中的农药颗粒. 的re is also an additional risk of contaminating drinking water, soil, or food.

然而, if you take suitable precautions, 它们不一定对人类和非目标动物物种有害. Responding immediately and appropriately 能将接触杀虫剂的影响降到最低吗.

的 Pesticide Hypersensitivity Registry ensures that individuals hypersensitive to pesticides are notified if a pesticide application business is planning to make an application to a structure or outdoor above-ground pesticide application within 500 feet of any listed location.

施用农药时必须穿防护服 捂住你的嘴和鼻子 用一个简单的设备. If you have to wear a respirator, a 免费佩戴口罩测试 is available from 体育外围平台. 广泛的培训资源也可以根据 美国环保署新工人保护标准培训教材. 关于这方面的规章制度也都有 农药安全存储.

Pesticide 应用程序 Best Practices

农药只有在安全准确地投放时才有效. When you use an approved pesticide, the aim is to apply the correct dose to a defined target with the minimum wastage due to drift using the most appropriate spraying equipment. pH和水改性 can also affect pesticide performance.

不佳的喷涂效果可能在一段时间内不明显，所以有必要 licensed pesticide applicators 是否充分意识到自己的责任和义务 接受过农药使用和应用方面的适当培训.

后 农药标签 and Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) is critical and further 信息 is available online from the 国家农药信息检索系统(NPIRS) 网站. 农药标签包含有关储存的重要信息, 正确的用法, 和具体处理.

你应该 安全储存杀虫剂 in a secure area that is only accessible to those trained in the product’s application. When you store pesticides securely, it helps prevent spills or leaks into the groundwater, and flammable liquids from catching fire.

Safety is also important when you 运输农药. 有可能对人类和动物造成伤害, 污染环境, 蒙受经济损失, and be subject to legal actions if you do not follow best transportation practices.

如果发生泄漏, 无论是在运输途中还是在现场, being adequately prepared to handle a 农药泄漏或危险化学品意外泄漏 can avert a contamination crisis.

农药施药者要面对很多挑战, 但是很多都可以变得更容易在一个 smartphone and tablet application.

施用农药的人一定要注意 drift-related损害. 当它发生时，代价会非常高，尤其是当 crops damaged are commercial grapevines. 杀虫剂也会影响 传粉者 如蜜蜂，却有可能减少对蜜蜂造成的损害 传粉者的健康 通过遵循最佳实践.

准确的 记录 在最佳农药应用实践中起着至关重要的作用. It’s also a requirement if you want to be in compliance with the Pennsylvania Pesticide Control Act of 1973. 施用农药必须记录的一个重要方面是 校准 信息.

你可以 calibrate your rotary sprayer 你自己. 不过，你可以让宾州州立大学为你校准喷雾器设备. Before it happens, there are several pre-校准任务 你必须完成, such as triple rinsing the tank and piping, 清洗喷嘴, 冲洗通向压力表的管线.

农药施药员的最后一项任务是 winterize the spraying equipment. 再一次, best practices such as wearing PPE and cleaning the sprayer regularly will increase the longevity and efficiency of the equipment.