牛肉

企业管理

为了盈利而饲养肉牛需要土地、资金和良好的企业管理技能. 在这一节中, you will find information and advice on pricing meat cuts, conditioning cattle for market, and understanding beef carcass yields and losses during processing. 应用RFID标签和执行牛肉质量审核的技巧也可以得到.

Starting a Small 牛肉 Farm

To start a beef farm, you will need to select the type of operation and 制定商业计划 that includes all startup and ongoing expenses. 考虑必要的成本，如购买土地、动物、饲料和设备. Other significant expenses include animal care, 牧场管理, 劳动, and building handling facilities.

除了养牛业务计划，你还需要一个可靠的管理计划. This document should address 肉牛管理 practices regarding feed, 健康和营养, 击剑, 住房, 和浪费.

Note: The costs of beef enterprises are often specific for each operation. 为了更好地了解牛肉生产的财务方面，生产者需要考虑直接费用, direct income, and hidden costs.

了解更多关于评估决策(如购买新设备)的潜在财务影响的信息 Partial Budgeting online course.

Raising 牛肉 for Profit

Beef farms generate income mainly from 小腿生产. 因此，建议养牛户选择和饲养每年生产一头小牛的多产奶牛. 这些动物应该能够维持它们的身体状况，并在断奶体重达到最终目标的情况下饲养犊牛.

牛肉零售价格这主要取决于生产成本和屠宰成本. 生产费用因动物品种和生产方法而异(i.e. 谷类或食草牛).

每磅牛肉的价格还会受到脂肪含量和切割方式等因素的影响. 获得牛肉质量等级 or an organic beef certification can help increase profits, as well.

Direct Income for Cattle Operations

Apart from the sale of cattle, beef producers can 产生的直接收入 from a number of other services. Depending on the enterprise, revenue can be generated from consulting, 饲养牛, 搬运, 和割草的牧场. Income may also be increased by selling embryos and bull sperm.

出售农场饲养的干草和饲料是养牛户的另一个有价值的选择. Estimating the expenses of home-raised feed, however, can be challenging.

生产者计算实际饲料成本的一种方法是使用宾州州立大学的数据 CropCents应用. 一旦所有在农场种植的作物的数据——包括经营费用——被输入, users can see the yield in tons/acre and the cost/ton.

牛肉 Market Trends

With a huge market for beef, 在美国，养牛是最常见、最赚钱的农业业务之一.

The way cows are raised and fed has a big effect on the retail price. 牛肉非常有营养，但不同的饲料会带来不同的产品和口味. 目前, there is an increased interest in pasture-raised beef, as well as organic and/or locally grown meat products.

Educational Resources for Cattle Farmers

Raising beef cattle for profit is a huge undertaking. Find comprehensive information on 肉牛管理 with 体育外围平台’s articles, webinars, online courses, and workshops.

Products of beef cattle operations can range from breeding stock to meat. Photo credit: Michelle Kunjappu, PA Beef Producers Working Group

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